John D. Bennett, MD, FACC, FACP, is president and CEO of Capital District Physicians’ Health Plan, Inc. (CDPHP), an award-winning, physician aligned, not-for-profit health plan based in Albany, NY. Bennett has held the position since 2008 after serving more than 10 years as chair, vice chair, and board member for CDPHP.As a leading health plan in New York state, Capital District Physicians’ Health Plan, Inc. (CDPHP) has continuously responded to member needs during COVID-19 by expanding programming that keeps members healthy, happy, safe, and secure. In partnership with Welltok, the consumer activation company, CDPHP members have access to Foodsmart ... 62 Hackett Boulevard, Albany, NY 12209 | Phone: 518 434 2244 | Fax: 518 434 4659 • 1201 Nott Street, Suite 203, Schenectady, NY 12308 | Phone: 518 374 4207 | Fax ...© 2023 CDPHP. All Rights Reserved | Capital District Physicians' Health Plan, Inc. | 500 Patroon Creek Blvd. | Albany, New York 12206The CDPHP managed care pharmacy residency program provides a unique opportunity to engage in the advancement of the Quadruple Aim with a nationally ranked health plan, who is recognized as an innovator in practice transformation, payment reform, member experience, and the delivery of patient-centered care and services in both medical practices ... About NY Nephrology. New York Nephrology is the combined force of the top two nephrology groups in the Capital District. Our areas of focus are broad, ranging from research to transplantation. Whatever your renal diagnostic or treatment needs, our staff stays current on the latest research and specialized techniques to provide you with the most ... About Community Care Physicians. Community Care Physicians (CCP) is the largest independent multispecialty medical group in the Capital Region, with over 70 practices in Albany, Columbia, Greene, Montgomery, Rensselaer, Saratoga, Schenectady, and Warren counties.CDPHP Member Account. My CDPHP App. Release of Health Information. Out-of-Network. Live Video Doctor Visits. ER Anywhere. Coast-to-Coast Coverage. CDPHP and HIXNY.September 19, 2014 · Adam O'Neill. The National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA) has released its annual health insurance plan rankings. For Private Health Insurance Plan Rankings 2014-2015, Capital District Physicians’ Healthcare Network was ranked as the top-ranked plan in New York and the 24th ranked plan in the United States.Capital Region Medical Center is a full service health care system that encompasses a full service acute care hospital, the area's most expansive clinic system, a state of the art Cancer Program at the Goldschmidt Cancer Center, a hospital based fitness facility, home health agency and the only hospital based inpatient rehabilitation center in the community. Welcome! Please Sign In to Access Your Account. If you are not a Provider, please go to CDPHP.com to Sign In.Capital District Renal Physicians Pc is a Group Practice with 1 Location. Currently Capital District Renal Physicians Pc's 10 physicians cover 7 specialty areas of medicine. Mon 8:30 am - 4:30 pm Access your health insurance information 24/7. Learn about your benefits; View your claims; Join a health & wellness program You can mail your payment to the following address. Please allow seven to 10 business days to ensure that your check is received and processed by the due date. CDPHP. PO BOX 5525. Binghamton, NY 13902-5525. You can mail your overnight payment by check to: JPMorgan Chase. The CDPHP managed care pharmacy residency program provides a unique opportunity to engage in the advancement of the Quadruple Aim with a nationally ranked health plan, who is recognized as an innovator in practice transformation, payment reform, member experience, and the delivery of patient-centered care and services in both medical practices ... About NY Nephrology. New York Nephrology is the combined force of the top two nephrology groups in the Capital District. Our areas of focus are broad, ranging from research to transplantation. Whatever your renal diagnostic or treatment needs, our staff stays current on the latest research and specialized techniques to provide you with the most ... ALBANY, N.Y. – May 12, 2022 – CDPHP is thrilled to announce that Capital Rx has been selected as the health plan’s new pharmacy benefit manager (PBM). This game-changing decision, which takes effect on January 1, 2023, catapults the CDPHP pharmacy strategy ahead of its competitors, ensuring quality, cost, access, and transparency for ...It’s simple to apply to the CDPHP provider network online: Step 1: Review these important documents – Practitioner Statement of Rights, Practitioner Qualifications, and Access and Availability Standards. Step 2: Make sure your CAQH profile is up-to-date. CDPHP will review and verify your credentials, including your licenses, certifications ... Community Care Physicians, PC – Latham Medical Group. 8. Troy Family Physicians. 9. SPHPMA – St. Peter’s Internal Medicine (1444 Western Ave., Ste. B1) 10. Community Care Physicians, PC – Capital Care Internal Medicine River Road. 11. Community Care Physicians, PC – The Office of Dr. Lev Barats.Please call your provider’s office. To locate your provider’s contact number please use the provider directory. To obtain medical records or for questions related to medical records please call: 573.632.5648. For questions regarding your patient portal or for patient portal access please email [email protected]. Feedback.Doctor On Demand doctors are board certified, U.S. based, and have an average of 15 years of experience. They have attended top medical schools around the country and trained extensively in video medicine. Plus, the average customer rating is 4.8 out of 5 stars. Learn more at www.DoctorOnDemand.com.Capital Region Medical Center is a full service health care system that encompasses a full service acute care hospital, the area's most expansive clinic system, a state of the art Cancer Program at the Goldschmidt Cancer Center, a hospital based fitness facility, home health agency and the only hospital based inpatient rehabilitation center in the community.A. A. Apply. About. Benefits. Grounded by our compelling mission, core values, and compassion for people, CDPHP offers a strong foundation for a rewarding career. CDPHP has been recognized nationally for its commitment to high-quality care and superior customer service. The company has also been named to the Forbes Best-in-State Employers list ...Introducing our Senior Leadership Team. CDPHP senior leaders oversee the teams that bring you the highest quality care at the best possible price.Capital Region Physicians–Versailles; Contact us. Capital Region Medical Center 1125 Madison St. Jefferson City, MO 65101 573.632.5000 | 573.632.5880 (fax)Capital District Physicians’ Healthcare Network, Inc. CDPHP Universal Benefits, Inc. Form # 2090-1013. Revised May 2023 4-7 ...From the moment you enter the offices of Capital District Renal Physicians, you will understand why patients have trusted us for nearly 40 years. Since 1974, our physicians and staff have been dedicated to providing compassionate, innovative, high-quality healthcare to the residents of the capital district and surrounding communities. Find out who made the list and read inspiring stories about the area’s most well-respected physicians. ... Capital District Physicians' Health Plan, Inc. | 500 ... capital district physicians’ payment voucher health plan, inc. (cdphp) 500 patroon creek blvd. cdphp albany, new york 12206-1057 the medical group date: 2/14/08 page: 1 123 south street tin#: 345678910Capital Region Physicians - Family Medical Center. Family Medicine • 1 Provider. 420 E High St, Jefferson City MO, 65101. Make an Appointment. (573) 635-0916. Capital Region Physicians - Family Medical Center is a medical group practice located in Jefferson City, MO that specializes in Family Medicine. Providers Overview Location Reviews.Weight Management. Provider directory Online bill pay Request medical records. About Working at CRMC. Family Medicine Residency. Please do not use this form to make or cancel appointments with your provider. Please call your provider’s office. To locate your provider’s contact number please use the. [email protected] Capital District Physicians’ Healthcare Network, Inc. Commercial (PPO): 4. 5 out of 5. o CDPHP Universal Benefits, Inc. (PPO): 4.5 out of 5. o Capital District Physicians’ Health Plan, Inc. Medicaid (HMO): 4.5 out of 5 • NCQA’s Medicare Health Insurance Plan Rat. ings 2022. o Capital District Physicians’ Health Plan, Inc. (HMO): 4 ... authorization” in this space. Specialists should enter the full name of the physician who authorized the patient for services. Element 17a NPI: Enter the NPI of the referring physician in this field. If no referring physician, leave this field empty. Element 21 DIAGNOSIS OR NATURE OF ILLNESS OR INJURY: Indicate ICD-9 (or its successor ICD-10Address and Phone. 1440 Western Ave. Albany, New York 12203. Get Directions. (518) 482-0214. (518) 482-3774. Show Map. Hours of Operations. Monday 7:30 AM-4:30 PM. authorization” in this space. Specialists should enter the full name of the physician who authorized the patient for services. Element 17a NPI: Enter the NPI of the referring physician in this field. If no referring physician, leave this field empty. Element 21 DIAGNOSIS OR NATURE OF ILLNESS OR INJURY: Indicate ICD-9 (or its successor ICD-10Jennifer Adelman, FNP. Nurse Practitioner Family Medicine, Family Practice, Nurse Practitioner: Family Medicine, Primary Care, Telemedicine, Family Medicine (Primary Care) Accepting new patients. 573.644.6999. Organization. Capital Region Physicians - Primary Care Clinic. Facilities. Capital Region Physicians-Primary Care Clinic. Jun 28, 2023 · Capital District Physicians' Health Plan has an overall rating of 4.1 out of 5, based on over 152 reviews left anonymously by employees. 79% of employees would recommend working at Capital District Physicians' Health Plan to a friend and 47% have a positive outlook for the business. This rating has decreased by -4% over the last 12 months. To obtain medical records or for questions related to medical records please call: 573.632.5648. For questions regarding your patient portal or for patient portal access please email [email protected]. For questions regarding your personal health care, please contact your provider or visit the patient portal. You can still access the old portal, but with limited functionality. Please call Capital Region Medical Records Department at 573.632.5648 for the following: Email invitation for enrollment. Enrollment questions. Enrollment assistance. Medical Records staff are available Monday-Friday, 8:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m.Weight Management. Provider directory Online bill pay Request medical records. About Working at CRMC. Family Medicine Residency. Please do not use this form to make or cancel appointments with your provider. Please call your provider’s office. To locate your provider’s contact number please use the. [email protected]. Capital Region Physicians - Family Medical Center. Family Medicine • 1 Provider. 420 E High St, Jefferson City MO, 65101. Make an Appointment. (573) 635-0916. Capital Region Physicians - Family Medical Center is a medical group practice located in Jefferson City, MO that specializes in Family Medicine. Providers Overview Location Reviews.To locate your provider’s contact number please use the provider directory. To obtain medical records or for questions related to medical records please call: 573.632.5648. For questions regarding your patient portal or for patient portal access please email [email protected]. Feedback.Capital Region Physicians - Neurology 1125 Madison St. Physicians Office Building - Floor 1 Jefferson City, MO 65101 573.632.5570 Map and driving directionsHigh Risk Pregnancy. HIV and AIDS Care. Mental Health & Substance Use. ER Anywhere. Rx Corner. Mail Order Prescription Delivery. MedCheck. Medical Exception Request Online. New Pharmacy Benefit Manager.Prescription Drug Information. We make it easy for you to get the prescription drug information you need to work with your patients. Check out these links for the latest details on formulary updates, specialty pharmacies, Medicare, prescription forms and our mail-order program. Introducing our Senior Leadership Team. CDPHP senior leaders oversee the teams that bring you the highest quality care at the best possible price.Capital District Renal Physicians has been providing kidney care to the people of the Capital District since 1974. We offer expertise in. chronic kidney disease management, acute kidney injury, vasculitis and glomerular disease, resistant hypertension, and home dialysis. therapies to meet the needs of our patients.Capital District Physicians’ Health Plan, Inc. (CDPHP ®) – HMO, Healthy New York, Medicare Advantage (HMO), Medicaid, Child Health Plus, and Essential PlanGeneral Contact Information. If you would like to contact CDPHP directly, here are the most common departments you can call. HMO Member Services 800-777-2273. Member Services POS, PPO, HDPPO, EPO, HDEPO 877-269-2134. Child Health Plus and Medicaid Select Members 800-388-2994. Medicare Choices 888-248-6522.77 days ago. CDPHP Cycle! Season 7 Officially Starts June 17. 84 days ago. 92 days ago. 93 days ago. CDPHP Named #1 in Customer Satisfaction among Commercial Health Plans in New York by J.D. Power.Individuals may qualify if they are an adult between the ages of 19 and 64, pregnant or have an infant, a child between the ages of 1 and 18, a parent or caretaker, age 19 or 20 and live with a parent, part of the Family Planning Program, or not eligible for Medicare. CDPHP offers Medicaid coverage to members in the counties identified in the ...Established in 1984, CDPHP is a physician-founded, member-focused and community-based not-for-profit health plan that offers high-quality affordable health insurance plans to members in 29 ...You can still access the old portal, but with limited functionality. Please call Capital Region Medical Records Department at 573.632.5648 for the following: Email invitation for enrollment. Enrollment questions. Enrollment assistance. Medical Records staff are available Monday-Friday, 8:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m.Important COVID-19 Changes The federal public health emergency has ended. > Learn moreYou can still access the old portal, but with limited functionality. Please call Capital Region Medical Records Department at 573.632.5648 for the following: Email invitation for enrollment. Enrollment questions. Enrollment assistance. Medical Records staff are available Monday-Friday, 8:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m.As a leading health plan in New York state, Capital District Physicians’ Health Plan, Inc. (CDPHP) has continuously responded to member needs during COVID-19 by expanding programming that keeps members healthy, happy, safe, and secure. In partnership with Welltok, the consumer activation company, CDPHP members have access to Foodsmart ...Individuals may qualify if they are an adult between the ages of 19 and 64, pregnant or have an infant, a child between the ages of 1 and 18, a parent or caretaker, age 19 or 20 and live with a parent, part of the Family Planning Program, or not eligible for Medicare. CDPHP offers Medicaid coverage to members in the counties identified in the ...o Capital District Physicians’ Healthcare Network, Inc. Commercial (PPO): 4. 5 out of 5. o CDPHP Universal Benefits, Inc. (PPO): 4.5 out of 5. o Capital District Physicians’ Health Plan, Inc. Medicaid (HMO): 4.5 out of 5 • NCQA’s Medicare Health Insurance Plan Rat. ings 2022. o Capital District Physicians’ Health Plan, Inc. (HMO): 4 ...Based on a Model of Care review, Capital District Physicians’ Health Plan, Inc. has been approved by the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA) to operate a Chronic or Disabling Condition Special Needs Plan (HMO C-SNP) through 12/31/2023. Y0019_23_20440 – last updated 9/01/2023The EPO plan includes: Affordable copayments or coinsurance per visit after meeting your deductible (if any) No claim forms or referrals. No charge for certain preventive care, including routine annual exams and screenings. Freedom to select your own providers of care within our national network. Worldwide coverage for emergency care.Capital District Renal Physicians has been providing kidney care to the people of the Capital District since 1974. We offer expertise in. chronic kidney disease management, acute kidney injury, vasculitis and glomerular disease, resistant hypertension, and home dialysis. therapies to meet the needs of our patients.Introducing our Senior Leadership Team. CDPHP senior leaders oversee the teams that bring you the highest quality care at the best possible price.CDPHP was founded by physicians in 1984 and has a 5-star rating from Medicare for 2021. Capital District Physicians’ Health Plan Inc. (CDPHP) is a health insurance company based in Albany, New York.High Risk Pregnancy. HIV and AIDS Care. Mental Health & Substance Use. ER Anywhere. Rx Corner. Mail Order Prescription Delivery. MedCheck. Medical Exception Request Online. New Pharmacy Benefit Manager. Capital Region Physicians–Versailles; Contact us. Capital Region Medical Center 1125 Madison St. Jefferson City, MO 65101 573.632.5000 | 573.632.5880 (fax) Based on a Model of Care review, Capital District Physicians’ Health Plan, Inc. has been approved by the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA) to operate a Chronic or Disabling Condition Special Needs Plan (HMO C-SNP) through 12/31/2023. Y0019_23_20440 – last updated 9/01/2023Individuals may qualify if they are an adult between the ages of 19 and 64, pregnant or have an infant, a child between the ages of 1 and 18, a parent or caretaker, age 19 or 20 and live with a parent, part of the Family Planning Program, or not eligible for Medicare. CDPHP offers Medicaid coverage to members in the counties identified in the ... Company Description: Capital District Physicians' Health Plan (CDPHP) is an independent, not-for-profit health plan serving some 448,000 members in two dozen New York counties. It offers employer-sponsored and individual managed care plans (including HMO, PPO, and consumer-directed plans), as well as a Medicare Advantage plan for seniors. capital district physicians’ payment voucher health plan, inc. (cdphp) 500 patroon creek blvd. cdphp albany, new york 12206-1057 the medical group date: 2/14/08 page: 1 123 south street tin#: 345678910Apr 14, 2016 · Capital District Physicians’ Health Plan, Inc. 500 Patroon Creek Blvd., Albany, New York 12206 *NCQA s Private Health Plan Ratings 2019-2020 ALBANY, N.Y. – March 3, 2022 – Two of the Capital Region’s leading health care organizations have officially teamed up to improve the quality and experience of care for patients throughout the Capital Region and beyond. CDPHP and Community Care Physicians, PLLC (CCP) have created what’s known as an integrated delivery system, where the ...Introducing our Senior Leadership Team. CDPHP senior leaders oversee the teams that bring you the highest quality care at the best possible price.62 Hackett Boulevard, Albany, NY 12209 | Phone: 518 434 2244 | Fax: 518 434 4659 • 1201 Nott Street, Suite 203, Schenectady, NY 12308 | Phone: 518 374 4207 | Fax ...Address and Phone. 1440 Western Ave. Albany, New York 12203. Get Directions. (518) 482-0214. (518) 482-3774. Show Map. Hours of Operations. Monday 7:30 AM-4:30 PM. Capital District Renal Physicians Pc is a Group Practice with 1 Location. Currently Capital District Renal Physicians Pc's 10 physicians cover 7 specialty areas of medicine. Mon 8:30 am - 4:30 pmCapital Region Physicians - Neurology 1125 Madison St. Physicians Office Building - Floor 1 Jefferson City, MO 65101 573.632.5570 Map and driving directionsCDPHP Member Account. My CDPHP App. Release of Health Information. Out-of-Network. Live Video Doctor Visits. ER Anywhere. Coast-to-Coast Coverage. CDPHP and HIXNY.Health Insurance Options. From traditional employer group, individual and government health plans, CDPHP ensures your health insurance needs are covered with our health plans. And no matter which plan you choose, you can have confidence knowing you have a plan that is compliant with the Affordable Care Act (ACA) regulations. Important COVID-19 Changes The federal public health emergency has ended. > Learn moreCapital Region Medical Center is a full service health care system that encompasses a full service acute care hospital, the area's most expansive clinic system, a state of the art Cancer Program at the Goldschmidt Cancer Center, a hospital based fitness facility, home health agency and the only hospital based inpatient rehabilitation center in the community.John D. Bennett, MD, FACC, FACP, is president and CEO of Capital District Physicians’ Health Plan, Inc. (CDPHP), an award-winning, physician aligned, not-for-profit health plan based in Albany, NY. Bennett has held the position since 2008 after serving more than 10 years as chair, vice chair, and board member for CDPHP.Capital District Renal Physicians. Nephrology • 1 Provider. 1 West Ave Ste 155, Saratoga Springs NY, 12866. Make an Appointment. (518) 581-0112. Telehealth services available. Capital District Renal Physicians is a medical group practice located in Saratoga Springs, NY that specializes in Nephrology. Providers Overview Location Reviews. From the moment you enter the offices of Capital District Renal Physicians, you will understand why patients have trusted us for nearly 40 years. Since 1974, our physicians and staff have been dedicated to providing compassionate, innovative, high-quality healthcare to the residents of the capital district and surrounding communities. You can mail your payment to the following address. Please allow seven to 10 business days to ensure that your check is received and processed by the due date. CDPHP. PO BOX 5525. Binghamton, NY 13902-5525. You can mail your overnight payment by check to: JPMorgan Chase.About Community Care Physicians. Community Care Physicians (CCP) is the largest independent multispecialty medical group in the Capital Region, with over 70 practices in Albany, Columbia, Greene, Montgomery, Rensselaer, Saratoga, Schenectady, and Warren counties.Datapoint: CDPHP Selects New PBM. Capital District Physicians’ Health Plan, Inc. (CDPHP), a provider-founded nonprofit insurer in New York, on May 12 selected Capital Rx as its new pharmacy benefits manager, swapping out CVS Caremark. The new contract will begin in January 2023. Capital Rx focuses on drug price transparency, using a pricing ...Capital Region Physicians–Neurology Phone: 573.632.5570; Hours: Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Services: Neurology Providers at this location ...Capital Region Physicians–Versailles; Contact us. Capital Region Medical Center 1125 Madison St. Jefferson City, MO 65101 573.632.5000 | 573.632.5880 (fax)Jun 28, 2023 · Capital District Physicians' Health Plan has an overall rating of 4.1 out of 5, based on over 152 reviews left anonymously by employees. 79% of employees would recommend working at Capital District Physicians' Health Plan to a friend and 47% have a positive outlook for the business. This rating has decreased by -4% over the last 12 months. Claims. 1500 Medical Claim Form. UB-04 Facility Claim Form. X12 HIPAA Standard Transaction Enrollment Request Form. 835 Transaction Companion Guide. 837 Transaction Companion Guide. Registration Form for Trading Partner Testing. Instructions for Electronic Claim and Trading Partner Testing. capital district physicians’ payment voucher health plan, inc. (cdphp) 500 patroon creek blvd. cdphp albany, new york 12206-1057 the medical group date: 2/14/08 page: 1 123 south street tin#: 345678910
Feb 3, 2021 · CDPHP was founded by physicians in 1984 and has a 5-star rating from Medicare for 2021. Capital District Physicians’ Health Plan Inc. (CDPHP) is a health insurance company based in Albany, New York. . 929 992 7789
The Benefits of Registering for the Secure Provider Site. The secure provider site offers you convenient, around-the-clock access to: Search members and eligibility. View member medical, pharmacy and dental plan information. Search claims and view claim processing status. Submit online claim review request. Access code auditing guidelines.Weight Management. Provider directory Online bill pay Request medical records. About Working at CRMC. Family Medicine Residency. Please do not use this form to make or cancel appointments with your provider. Please call your provider’s office. To locate your provider’s contact number please use the. [email protected]. About Working at CRMC. Family Medicine Residency. *Former Patient Portal is currently experiencing technical difficulties. Messaging to providers through the portal is no longer available in the old patient portals. Capital Region Medical Center 1125 Madison St., Jefferson City, MO 65101 |. All counties and regions. (518) 641-3500. or. 1-800-926-7526. Mon. - Fri. 7:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. Behavioral Health Access Center. 1-888-320-9584. Mon. - Fri. Prescription Drug Information. We make it easy for you to get the prescription drug information you need to work with your patients. Check out these links for the latest details on formulary updates, specialty pharmacies, Medicare, prescription forms and our mail-order program.Health Insurance Options. From traditional employer group, individual and government health plans, CDPHP ensures your health insurance needs are covered with our health plans. And no matter which plan you choose, you can have confidence knowing you have a plan that is compliant with the Affordable Care Act (ACA) regulations. 62 Hackett Boulevard, Albany, NY 12209 | Phone: 518 434 2244 | Fax: 518 434 4659 • 1201 Nott Street, Suite 203, Schenectady, NY 12308 | Phone: 518 374 4207 | Fax ...Capital District Physicians’ Health Plan, Inc. CDPHP Universal Benefits,® Inc. Capital District Physicians’ Healthcare Network, Inc. 500 Patroon Creek Boulevard, Albany, NY 12206-1057 (518) 641-3400 or 1-888-519-4455 www.cdphp.com 17-4586 | 1017 Get fitness tips, wellness ideas, and more! Connect with us: Discrimination is Against the Law It’s simple to apply to the CDPHP provider network online: Step 1: Review these important documents – Practitioner Statement of Rights, Practitioner Qualifications, and Access and Availability Standards. Step 2: Make sure your CAQH profile is up-to-date. CDPHP will review and verify your credentials, including your licenses, certifications ...77 days ago. CDPHP Cycle! Season 7 Officially Starts June 17. 84 days ago. 92 days ago. 93 days ago. CDPHP Named #1 in Customer Satisfaction among Commercial Health Plans in New York by J.D. Power.CDPHP Selects The Garage to Empower Value-Driven Provider Engagement. May 16, 2023. ORLANDO, Fla.--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- #Healthcare--The Garage announced today that New York-based Capital District Physicians’ Health Plan, Inc. (CDPHP®) has selected its population health management platform, Bridge, to empower data aggregation at scale and to deliver value-driven provider engagement across the ...ALBANY, N.Y. – May 12, 2022 – CDPHP is thrilled to announce that Capital Rx has been selected as the health plan’s new pharmacy benefit manager (PBM). This game-changing decision, which takes effect on January 1, 2023, catapults the CDPHP pharmacy strategy ahead of its competitors, ensuring quality, cost, access, and transparency for ....